Upper-shaping machine



machine that the valve 236 is controlled automatically as well as manually. To this end, the rack bar 332 is provided at its upper end with an arm 334 upon which is pivotally'mounted at 336 a lever 338, the opposite ends of this lever being connected respectively by links 340, at points equidistant from the fulcrum point, with the upper ends of the operating rack bars 210 and 214 through which movements are im parted to the cam shafts 58 and 146. It will thus be seen that when either of the rack bars 210 or 214 is moved upwardly in the operation of the machine, the rack bar 332 also is moved upwardly and by rolling the pinion 330 along the rack bar 328 raisesthe valve 236 enough to close the port 244 and thus stop the machine unless the operator is at the same-time moving the hand lever 308 toward him at such speed as to counteract this tendency to close the port.

It will thus be evident that for every position of the hand lever 308 within the range of its operative movement there is a corresponding stopping positionof the machine, By continuous movement of the hand lever the operator may cause the machine to run continuously until the operations upon the shoe have been completed,

while at the same time maintaining the valve 236 under such control that by stop-' ping the movement of the hand lever at any point desired he may cause the machine almost instantly to come to a stop at the point thus determined In a similar way the operator is enabled to control the reverse movement of the machine and to bring the machine to a stop at any point desired. The limit of movement of the hand lever 308 toward the operator is determined by a stop screw 342, and when the hand lever arrives in position to engage this stop screw the machine is brought to a stop automatically withthe wipers at the limit of their downward pressing movement represented by the point g. on Fig. 13. The machine will be provided with a similar stop to limit the movement of the hand lever in the opposite direction. I

' It will also be evidentthat by the speed of movement of the hand lever 308. the op erator is enabled to determine, within limits, the sneed of the machine in either forward or reverse movement. The speed of the machine will depend, of course, upon how widely the port 244 or the port 248' is opened, and the more widely either of these ports is opened, the faster the rack bar 332 will be operated. To cause the machine to run at a unifori'i'i rate of speed, the rack bar 328 must be moved at the same rate, whether fast or slow, as the rack bar 332, while to change" the speed the rack bar 328 must be moved faster or slower than the rack bar In practice the operator will naturally accustom himself to move the hand lever at a gradual and substantiallyuniform rate of:

the machine are performed by power and the shoe may thus be subjected toas heavy pressures as are needed to produce the best results without'manual labor 011 the part of the operator, the machine nevertheless under such control; that each shoe may readii be subjected to such individual treatment as the operator deems necessary from his observation of the shoe as the operation of the machine proceeds. During the upwiping operation, for example, or at any time between or during repeated upwiping operations on the shoe, the operator may manipulate the margin of the upper by the use of hand pincers or a retarder, as customary heretofore in bed lasting machines. As iereinbefore explained, either the upwiping operation or the overwiping operation, both these operations, may be eadily repeated as many times as desired. After the upper materials have been wiped properly into lasted position, the wipers may be raised sufiiciently to permit a binder wire to be readily drawn into place beneath them and the machine may then be stopped until the binder has been applied. Thereafter, if desired, the machine may be started forward to subject the upper materials.

again to downward pressure before the wipers are finally retracted to starting position. 1

While the invention is here'n illustrated in its application to welt shoe work, it will be understood that the invention is not limited in utility to that kind of work but is likewise applicable to the lasting of various lrinds of shoes.

Having described the invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the UnitedStates 1S l. A machine forshaping upper materials over a form-having, incombination, upper shaping mechanism, power-driven means for effecting relative'movement of said upper shaping mechanism and the form to shape the upper materials, and controlling means for bringing the machine to a stop at any point in therelative movement of said upper shaping mechanism and the form comprising a manually operated member adapted to determine variably by the extent of its movement the stopping position of the machine.

2. A machine for shaping upper materials over a form having, in combination, upper .July 31, 1928. v 1,678,873

. A. F. PYM

UPPER smr'ma ucanm Filed Jin. 26, 1925 10 Sheets-Sheet 2 Fig. 2.

July 31, 1928. 1,678,873

A. F. PYM

UPPER SHAPING MACHINE Filed Jan. 26, 1925 l0-. heets'-'Sh'eet 3 July 31, 1928. 1,678,873

A. F. PYM

UPPER SHAPING MACHINE Filed Jan. 26,, 1925 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 July 31, 1928.

A. F. PYM

UPPER SHAPING MACHINE Filed Jan. 26, 1925 l0 e -S eet m m mn 1 M M T\% u July 31, 1928. 1,678,873

F. PYM

UPPER SHAPING CHINE Filed Jan. 26, 1925 10 Sheets-Shoot 6 July 31, 192& 1,678,873

' A. F. PYM

UPPER srukrma ncnmz Filed Jan. 26, 1925 10 Shasta-Shin 7 Fig.8.

July 1928.

A. F. PYM

UPPER SHAPING MACHINE 1,0 Sheets-Shoat 8 Filed Jan. 26, 1925 July 31, 1928. 1,678,873

A. F. PYM

UPPER SHAPING MACHINE Filed Jan. 26, 1925 10 S eets-Sheet 9 Jul 31, 1928.

A. F'. PYM

HYPER SHAPING MACHINE Filed Jan. 26, 1925 10 Sheets-Slmat 1D the upper heightwiso Patented July 31, 192%.

stares PATENT c er cs.

ARTHUR F. PYM, 0F IvIARBLEHE/AD. MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO UNITED SHOE MACHINERY CORPORATIOEJ, CF PATEPQSON,

JERSEY.

lipplication filed January This invention relates to machines for shaping shoe upper materials over a form or last, and is herein illustrated in its appli cation to a machine for lasting the toes of shoes by the use of toe-embracing wipers. It is to be understood, however, that in many of its useful aspects the invention is 'not limited to machines of the particular type illustrated. l

It has been the usual practice heretofore in the manufacture of welt and other kinds of shoes to last the toes of the shoes by the use of machines having toe-embracing wipers which are operated manually to wipe ofthe toe and to wipe its margin inwardly over the bottom of the last, i. e., to upwipe and to overwipe the upper. nn important advantage in the use of machines of that type is that the operator has control at all times of the lasting operation, so that he may manipulate the margin of the upper materials at will by the use of hand pincers or of a suitable retardingor spreading tool, or may will repeat any portion or all of the upwiplng or overwipmg operation, and thereby subject the upper of each shoe to such special treatment as it ina require. There are, however, substantial disadvantages in the use of manually operated lasting means, since the labor involvec arduous and the output therefore restricted by'the fatigue of the operator, and in v nmoreover of the fact that man ual operation. tent to result in laclr o't uni form the work and in the application cntly of less lasting pressure than \VOulCl be desirable for thel results,

The present invention aims to overcome toe disadvantages of manual operation in upper shaping machines by providing power operating means, while at the same time after-ding the operator such substantially full control of the operation of the machine as to permit each shoe to be readily subjected to such special treatment as conditions may reiuler ne *essary or desirable. The machine herein shown is accordingly provided with such means-for controlling its power operation as to enable the operator at will to start, stop or reverse the machine or to cause NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION OF NEW UPPER-SHAPING MACHINE.

28, 1925. Serial No. 4,810.

the machine to repeat any portion of its operative I movement; The controlling means illustrated comprises. a. hand lever which by the extent of its movement in a forward or reverse direction determines variably the extent of the forward or reverse movement of the machine before the latter is brought to a stop and which'may be utilized to determine by the speed of its movementthe speed at which the machine runs in either direction. The operator thus has substantially as effective control of the machine as if he were'operating it manually, and in fact, from'the relation between the movements of the hand lever and the movements of the machineresulting therefrom, is substantially under the impression of operating the machine by the hand lever but Without the labor incidental to such manual operation. While power operating means of different kinds may be utilized in the accomplishment of th objects of the invention, it is preterred, for the sake of ease and precision in the control of the machine, to provide fluid-pressure operating means, and the ma chine illustrated comprises an organization in which liquid under pressure is utilized as the operating medium.

A further advantageous characteristic ot the machine shown is that'the sequence of operationsis determined automatically, thus relieving the'operator of all care in this respect and also contributing to uniformity in the operation of the machine on different shoes. For this purpose the invention provides a novel organization comprisi different fluid-operated members plungers for effecting respectively diffs c movementsof the machine, w'th automatic controlling means to cause the different movements to take place in predetermined relation to one another. In the machine illustrated movementsof the wipers height-, Wise of the toe and inwardly overthe shoe bottom are eiiected respectively by different plungers, an automatically controlled switcl valve provided for, directing the opera g fluid. to the different plungers at different times. s

The invention also provides means which t operative the construction shown reversal of the ma chine at any point in the upwiping movement of the wipers results in retractive movement of the wipers from the end and Sides of the toe before they receive their reverse movement heightwise of the toe, and reversal at any point in the overwiping v and pressing operation results in immediate lifting of the wipers from the margin of the upper before they are outwardly retracted. This is accomplished in the machine illustrated by the automatic control of a switch valve which upon reversal of the machine determines the times when the operating fluid is directed to the different plungers for effecting respectively the different movements of thewipers.

The above and other features of the invention, including various details of construction and combination of parts, will now be more particularly described by ref erence to the accompanying drawings and pointed out in the claims.

In the drawings,

Fig. 1 is a view of the machine in front elevation, with a part of the casing broken away;

Fig. 2 is a right-hand end elevation of the machine with portions of the casing and of the shoe positioning means broken away; l c

Fig. 3 is a section on the line 33 of Fig. 1;

Fig. l is a section on the line 4-4 of Fig.1;

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the wiper head and the wipers;

Fig. 6 is a front elevation of the parts shown in Fig; 5; i

Fig. 7 is 'a section on the line 77 of Fig. 4 showing the reverse switch valve and its controlling mechanism;

Fig. 8 is a section on the line 88 of Fig. 4 showing the fluid-pressure operating means together with the main controlling valve and its operating connections;

Fig. 9-is a section on the line 99 of F 4 showing the automatic switch valve and its operating connections for controlling the forward movement of the machine, and also a portion of the manual means for operating the main controlling valve shown in Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is a section on the line 10-1O of Fig. 2 showing a portion of the means for imparting up-and-down movements to the wiper head;

Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic view of the fluid-pressure operating means and the several valves for controlling the flow of the operating fluid;

Fig; 12'is a view in elevation, with parts broken away, showing the means for circulating the operating fluid, and

Fig. 13 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the different movements of the wipers.

For positioning the last and its shoe materials in proper relation to the wipers, the machine herein shown comprises mechanism of the same character as that shown and described in my prior application Serial No. 698,099, filed on March 10, 1924, although it is to be understood that for this purpose any suitable means may be utilized which positions the work with substantial accuracy in relation to thepath of movement of the wipers and holds it firmly-against the pressure of the wipers. The machine has fast on its frame an arm 20 provided with apin 22 adapted to project through a hole in the insole into a hole in the bottom of the forepart of the last to position the last. As more fully set forth in said prior application, the last will have been provided with a hole in predetermined relation to the contour of its .toe end portion, and the pin 22 will be positioned in correspondingly predetermined relation'to' the wipers so that as'the wipers are advanced and closed about the toe of the shoe their wiping edges will substantially conform to the contour of the end and sides of the toe at that point in their operation when they are about to begin to wipe the upper inwardly over the insole. It will be further understood that in this manner'the last is positioned accurately in respect to tipping movements lengthwise and late-rally thereof so that the bottom of the toe end of the shoe is presented in the best position for the effective operation of the wipers, the height of the shoe being determined by the arm 20 which serves as a holddown. All that the operator has to do in presenting the work is to mount the last on the pin 522 which serves as a pivot about which the last will be turned in one direction or the other in response to the pressure of the wipers thereon in case the shoe is not presented bvthe operator with its longitudinal axis pointing in exactly the right relation to the wipers.

By the automatic operation of the machine the shoe, after it has been mounted on the pin 22, is clamped upwardly against the holddown arm 20 by a toe rest 24: mounted on the upper end of a vertically movable rod 26 which slides in bearings in the frame of the machine. This rod is lifted by a pair of links 28 which are connected at their lower ends to a sleeve 30 mounted to slide on the rod and engaging a spring 32 which bears at its upper end ill! upon a collar fast on the rod 26. It will thus be seen that through the spring 32 the toe rest 241. is forced yieldingly upward. nst the foreport'of the shoe. To limit upward movement of the toe rest in case the machine should be operated in the absence of any shoe, there is fast on the rod 2-6 a collar 36 which is arranged to engage that portion of the machine through which the upper end of the rod slides. The links 28 at their upper ends are operatively connected to lever arms 38 (Figs. '1 and 3), these arms being fast ona sleeve 40 mounted to rock about fixed rod a2, and also fast on the sleeve 10 is an arm l-l connected by a link 16 to one arm 18 of a bell-crank lover the other arm of which is providedwith a roll 52 engaged by a path-cam 54i- -formed in one side of a cam wheel 56 which is fast on a cam shaft 58 (Fig. 1). The cam 54 is so formed and disposed in relation to other operating mechanisms hereinafter described that by its movement the toe rest 2 1 is moved upwardly into clamping position at the beginning of the operation of the machine.

in order to hold the shoe firmly against downward pressure of the wipers thereon, automatic means is provided for locking the toe rest rod 26 against downward movement.

For this purpose the machine is provided with two pairs of pawls 60 (Fig. 1) which are fixed in respect to vertical movement and are arranged to engage ratchet teeth 62 formed on a member which is fast on the rod 26. The different pairs of pawls are trolled respectively by vertically movable rods 64 (Figs. 1 and 1) which are normally maintained at their limits of downward movement, determined by collars 66 on the rods by means of springs 68. Fast on each rod 64 are collars 70 which are arranged to bear on the tail portions of the corresponding pawls 60 and thus to hold the pawls out of engagement with the teeth 62. The sleeve 30 is provided with an arm 72 arranged to engage collars 74 on the upper ends of the rods 64 when. the toe rest has beenforced upwardly against the shoe with adequate pressure, and thus to lift the rods 6% and through the action of springs 76 to force the pawls 60 into engagement with the ratchet teeth, thus locking the toe rest against downwa d movement. In the return of the parts to starting position the springs 68 7 act through the rods 64 to withdraw the pawls from engagement with the ratchet teeth as permitted by the downward movement of the 72. It will be understood that the use of a plurality of pawls 60 is for the purpose of greater'precision in looking the toe rest in shoe-clamping position, the pawls being arranged in staggered relation to ac complish this objectin a well-known manner.

For lasting the toe the machine is provided with a pair of toe-embracing wipers 78 supported ona wiper carrier or wiper head tion of the bell-crank 8 1-, 88. v The wipers 7 8 are-secured to wiper holders 91 mounted to swing in arc-shaped guideways in the wiper head 80, these wiper holders being formed with rack teeth 96 which are'engaged by pinions 98, the latter being engaged in turn by pinions 100 which are operated by rack bars 102 slidably mounted in the .wiper head. It will be seen that movement of the rack bars 102 toward the right (Fig. 5) serves to swing the wipers 78 toward each other to close them about the toe of the shoe. At

theirouter ends the rack bars 102 are connected by links. 104: to upwardlyextending arms 106 of bell-crank levers which are also mounted to turn about the shaft 86, these bellrank levers ha-ving rearwardly extending arms 108 which are pivotally connected to the upper ends of sleeve members 110.

Ext-ending upwardly within the sleeve members 1'10, and slidable therein, are rods 112 which are connected at their lower ends to corresponding lever arms 11% fast on a rock shaft 116. Also fast unon this shaft is a lever arm 118 provided with a roll 120 engag-ed by apath-cam 122 (F 9) formed in one side of a cam wheel 124 which is fast on the shaft 58. On the rods 112 are springs 126 through which upwardmovement is imparted yieldingly to the sleeve members to close the wipers with yielding pressure against the sides of the toe, the rods 112 be ing provided with pins 128 extending into slots in the sides ofthe sleeve members to limit relative movement of these members and the rods under 7 the influence of the springs when the machine is idle.

3 3? imparting forward movement to the wiper head 80 to advance the wipers bodily lengthwise of the shoe the bell-crank 84:, 88 is operated by mechanism similar to that above described for operating the wiper-- closing rack bars 102.cincluding a sleeve member 130. a rod 132 and a spring 134 3 and 4) constructed and arranged substantially like the corresponding parts above described for operating the rack bars.

the rod 132 being connected at its lower end to one arm of a lever 136 (Figs. 4- and 8) mounted to turn about the shaft 116. the

to swing about a fixed Jed. Near its opposite end the ill) other a m of this lever being provided with a roll 138 engaged by a path cam 140 formed in one side of a cam wheel 142' which is fast on the shaft 58.

By the above described mechanisms the wipers 78 are advanced and closed yieldingly about the toe, and in the machine shown they are thus brought initially into engagement with the shoe at some distance below the edge of the shoe bottom preparatory to an upwiping operation. For imparting to the wiper head 80 upwiping movement and thereafter downward movement to bring adequate pressure to bear upon the shoe during and after the overwiping operation, the shaft 92 hereinbefore mentioned is connected to an eccentric or cam 144 (Fig. 10) fast on ashaft 146. The connections comprise a rod 148 which has a bearing on the shaft 92 and is slidable within the head 150 of a casing 152 to the lower end of which is connected an arm 154 having a bearing on the eccentric 144. 'lVithin the casing 152 and hearing at their upper ends upon the head 150 are a light spring 156 and a heavy spring 158, these springs at their lower ends bearing respectively upon a collar 1.60 fast on the rod 148 and a washer 162 which is slidable within the casing 152 and is seated normally upon a shoulder formed on the arm 154. Below the washer 162, through which the rod 148 slides, this rod is provided with a nut 164. It will thus be seen that upwiping movement is imparted'positively to the wiper head-80, the washer 162 engaging I the collar at this time as illustrated in Figs 10, thus affording accurate control of the limit of the upwiping movement of the wipers. In the subsequent downward movement of the wiper head to produce adequate pressure of the wipers during and after the over-wiping operation, resulting from further movement of the eccentric 144 after it passes its upper dead center, the light spring'156 will first yield, when the resistance of the shoe becomes great enough, until the washer 3'62 engages the nut 164, and thereafter furt-her yield permitted only against the resistance of the spring 158 in response to further n'iovement of the casing 152. The

force of the lighter spring 156 is thus utilized in the overwiping operation, and the heavier spring 158 comes into action substantially at the end of the overwiping operation, thus insuring adequate final pressure upon the margin of the upper.

To provide for vertical ad ustment of the wiper head 80, as may be necessary to accommodate the wipers to different thicknesses of shoe upper materials, the shaft 92 is provided with an eccentric 166 upon which the rod 148 is mounted, and fast on the shaft 92 is a form gear 168 engaged by a worm =1? 0 formed on an adjusting shaft 172 which is provided with a hand wheel 174. It will be seen that to adjust the wiper head it is only necessary to turn the hand 'wlieel174,

since by the worm gearing the eccentric 166 that no such yield be permitted in the inward movement of the wipers in the overwiping operation, but that the wipers be advanced and closed positively a predetermined dis tance to wipe the upper against the rib of the insole. The machine is accordingly provided with means for rendering the springs 126 and 184 ineifcctive by locking together the sleeves 110 and the rods 112 of'the wiper closing mechanisms and by similarly locking together the sle ve 130 and the rod 132 of the wip r advancing mechanism. Tothis end, there is mounted in each of the sleeve members 110 and 130 a frictionv clutch member 176 1), these clutch members being arranged to bear on the respective rods 112 and 132, and pivotally mounted on the respective sleeve members are cam members 178 for engaging the clutch members 176 and forcing them against the rods to lock the rods to the sleeves. cam members 178, which are mounted on the sleeves 110 are rods 180 which are slidingly mounted in bearings formed in arms 182 (F 3), thelatter being pivotally connected to lever arms 184 which are mounted to rock on a shaft 186 and have connected rigidly thereto a depending'lever arm 188 provided with a cam roll engaged by a path-cam 190 (Figs. '8 and 9) formed in one side of a cam wheel 192 fast on the shaft 146. Between the ends of the arms 182 and collars mounted on the rods 180 are springs 194 through which movementsare imparted yieldingly to the corresponding cam members 118. For operating that cam member 178 wh ch 1s mounted on the middle sleeve member 130 there is a rod 196 pivotally'connected to this loo Connected to those J the wiper and closing 'movements of definite extent predetermined by the shape of their operating cams.

From the foregoing description it will be seen hat the machine is provided with two main cam shafts 58 and 146, that the cam shaft and 1241 provided respectively with cams 5a, H0 and. 122 for operating the toe rest, for advancing the wipers and for closing the wipers, and that the cam shaft- 146 has fast thereon the eccentric 1&4 for moving the wipers up and down and the camwheel 192 provided with the path'cam 190 for locking closing and advancing connections. The operations effected or controlled by each cam shaft thus occur in automatically determined relation to one another, and the machine is further provided with means for operating the two cam shafts in automatically determined relation to each other, so that the machine as a whole has an automatically determined cycle of operations.

For operating the two cam shafts 58 and l t-6 fluid-pressure means is provided, comprising plungers-202 and-204 (Fig. 8) operating respectively in cylinders 206 and 208 at the base of the machine, the plunger 202 carrying a rack bar 210 engaging a pinion 212 on the shaft 58, and the plunger 204i carrying a rack bar 214.- engaging a pinion 216 on the shaft 146. Operating fluid, preferably oil. may be'suppliedunder pressure to the cylinders 206 and 208 by any suitable mechanism. for example such as that illustrated in Fig. 12. As there shown, a reservoir 218 is provided, which is adapted to hold oil under atmospheric pressure and through a pipe 220 receives the exhaust fluid from the cylinders 206 and 208. The fluid is drawn through a pipe 222 from the reservoir 218 by a pump 22a driven by an electric motor 226, and is forced by the pump through a pipe 228 into a reservoir 230 adapted to contain airunder pressure above the oil. From the reservoir 230 the fluid is conducted through a pipe.

23% 1; to the power driving mechanism. It will be understood that a suitable supply of oil under pressure is maintained constantly in the reservoir 230 by the action of the pump which is controlled automatically in accordance with the pressure in the reservoir For the purpose of such control any suitable well-known type ofstart ing and stopping means may be utilized, not shown herein in detail but indicated generally at 232.

For controlling the flow of the operating fluid to and from the cylinders 206 and208 there are provided three cylindrical plunger valves shown respectively Figs. 7 8 and 9. The ports or openings controlled by the different valves and the passagewaysaffording communicatlon between the valvesand the 58 has fast thereon cam wheels 56 142 cylinders are omitted from the detail drawings but are shown diagrammatically in Fig. 11 which illustrates the relations of the valves to one another and to the cylinders and shows the different paths taken by the operating fluid at different times in the cycle. in

the passage ofthe fluid from the reservoir 230m the cylinders andin the exhaust of the fluid from the cylinders to the'reservoir The main valve 236 (Figs. 8 and 11) is a manually operated valve for. controlling the passage of-the-fluid from the reservoir 230 either to the valve 238 (Figs. 9 and 11) or to the valve 2&0 (Figs. 7 and 11). The valve 238 is automatically controlled at all times and maybe termed the forward switch valve, since it controls the forward or opertive movements of the machine by admission of the operating fluid to the lower ends of the cylinders 206 and 208 andwdetermines the times when the fluid is admitted to the different cylinders. The valve 240 likewise is automatically cont-rolled at all times and may betermed the reverse switch valve, since it controls t 1e admission of the operating fluid to the upper ends of th-ecylinders 206 and 208 for reversing the operation of the machine and determines the times when the fluid is thus admitted to these cylinders. It will be seen by'referenceto Fig. 11 thatthe'fluid from the reservoir 230 passes .to tlie valve 236 through a port 242, and that it passes thence through ports 2 and 24:6 to the valve 238, or through ports 248 and 250v to the valve 240, as determined by the position of the valve 236. From the valve 238 the fluid passes either through a port252 to the lower end of the cylinder 206, or through a port 254t0 the lower end ofthecylinder 208, as determined by the position oft-he valve 238. Fromthe valve 240 the fluid passes either through a port 256 to the upper end of the cylinder 204;, or through aport 258 to the upper end of the cylinder 206, as determined by the position of the valve 240.

manipulation of the .valve 236 the operator is enabled to start, stop or reverse the machine at any time, but he is not enabled otherwise to vary in any respect the sequence of operations, since the movements of the cam. shafts 58 and 146 in. relation to each other, in both the forward and the-reverse movements of the machine, are determined by the automatic valve mechanism.

For automatically controlling the valve.

238 todetermine the sequence of operations in the forward movement of the machine, there is provlded mechanism shown in detail in Fig. 9. The valve 238 carries at its upper end a pinion 260 engaged on its opposite sides respectively by segment gears 262 and 264: formed on levers 266 and268 which are loosely mounted respectively ,on the shaft 116and on a s-haft 270. Pivotally connected to the lever 266 is a .yokemember 127 2 which cycle, thereby lifting thevalve-238 by rolling the pinion 260 along the gear 264. I This serves to open the port 254. and to close the port 252 to shift the flow of the fluid. from the lower end of the cylinder 206 to the lower end of the cylinder 208. The path-cam 282 is shaped, as shown in Fig. 9, to lower the lever 268 at different times in the cycle, thereby lowering the valve 238 to open the port 252-m1d close the port 254. By the co-operative action of the levers 266 and 268 the position of the valve 238 is thus automatically determined at all times, the cams 276 and 282 being so formed in relation to the wiper-advancing and closing cams and to theeccentric 1% as to cause the operative movements of the machine to occur in the required relation to one another by directingthe operating fluid to the cylinders 206 and 208 at the required times.

lhe sequence of operations of the machine may bebetter understood by reference to Fig. 13 which illustrates diagrammatically the movements'of the wipers, and by reference also to Fig. 9 on which switching; points in the operations of the valve-controlling cams 27 6 and 282 are indicated by the same reference characters as on Fig. 13. When the valve 236is first lowered to start the ma chine the port 252 (Fig- 2;. 11) stands open,

so that the'fluid passes to the lower end.

of the cylinder 206 and by raising the piston 202 turnsthe cam-shaft 58 to move the toe rest 24 up into clamping position and to advance and close the wipers about the toe, this movement of the wipers being); repre sented by the line a-?) 13). Substantially at the end of this advancing and clos- 1n earn 276, the valve 238 is raised. by this cam to close the port 252 and open the port 254, these ports being so arranged that the one is opened slightly before the other closed so as to avoid stalling the machine. The fluid then passes to the lower end of the cylinder 208. and. by operating the cam shaft 1-10 while the shaft 58 is idle raises the wipers to upwipe the upper, carrying them from point Z) to point 0 (Fi 18) where they are in position to begin their advancing and closing movement over the insole with safe clearance to avoid displacing the feather of the insole. When the wipers in this. upward movement have arrived substantially at the edge of the insole the wiper advancing and movement of the wipers, at point I) on closing'connections are locked by the cam 190 so as to render the springs 126 andli-i inoperative-in the overwiping operation, as herePnbefore explained. Substantially at the point 0 the valve 288 is lowered by the cam 282 (F to shift the flow of the fluid from theport25 1 to the port 252 to cause tl e cam-shaft 58to he turned far enough to advance and close the wipers over the extreme outer edge of the feather of the insole,-this movement of the wipers being represented by the line cd (Fig: 18). At the point don the cam 276 the flow ofthe fluid is again shifted to the cylinder 208, and

the cam-shaft 1% is thereby operated to turn the eccentric 144E beyond its upper dead center, bringing the wipers down with substantial pressure upon the upper through compression of the spring 156, as represented by the line (Ze (Fig. 13). The flow is then again shifted (ate on cam 282) to the cylinder 206-and the wipers are advanced and closed to wipe the upper materials under pressure inwardly against the rib of the insole,,this overwiping operation beingrepneed by the line 6- At the point (11 in; 9) the flow isagain shifted by earn 2 to the cylinder 208 and the eccentric 1 1 1 is further operated to produce a final heavy downward pressure of the wipers upon the up :er materials through compression of the spring- 158, as represented by the line fg. it will thus be seen that the cam 276 .at

from cylinder 206 to cylinder 208 to'cause an upward or a downward movement of the wipers, and that the cam 282 at two points, 0 and c, switches the fluid back to cylinder 206 to cause an advancing ment of the wipers. I v

The reverse switch valve 240 is controlled by mechanism shown in Fig. 7, of the same general character as that hereinbefore described for controlling the forward valve 238. At its upper end the valve 240 carries a pinion 284 which is engaged on opposite sides by segment gears 286 and 288 formed on levers 290 and 292 loosely mounted respectively on the shafts 116 and 270. otally connected to the lever 290 is a yoke member 29 1 which is guided by a collar on the shaft 58 and carries a roll 296 engaged by a path-cam 298 formed in one side. of the cam wheel 56. Pivotally connected to the lever 292 is a yoke member 800 which is guided by a collar on the shaft 146 and carries roll 302 engaged by a path-cam 30 1 formed in one side of a cam wheel 306 which is fast on the cam-shaft 146. It will. thus be seen that the position of the valve 240 is determined at all times by the cooperative action of the cams298 and 304 through the segment gears 286 and 288.

and closing move Piv- The reverse cams 298 and 304. are so.

the shoe, follow a path which, for the most part, is diff-rent from the path of their operative movement, as indicated by dotted lines on Fig. 18. V7 hen the wipers are at ti end of their operative movement, represented by the point 9, the reverse valve 2&0 is so positioned as to open the port 256, and when the valve 286 is raised .to start the reverse movement of he machine, the fluid passes through port 256 to the upper end of cylinder 208 to reverse the movement of cam shaft 146, the roll 802 at that time being positioned substantially] at the point 9 in earn 304 (Fig. 7 The wipers are thus raised to point h (Fig. 13). before they begin to baclr'oli' from over the feather of the insole, the point it corresponding in height to the point 0 in the operative movement of the wipers. At point h (Fig. 7) the cam 304 lowers the valve 2&0 to close port 2 56 and open port 258, thus switching thefluid to cylinder 206 to reverse the cam shaft 58. The wipers then receive an opening and retracting movement from over the shoe, represented by the line /tl:, the path of this movement coinciding only from d to 0 with the path previously taken by the wipers in advancing and closing over the edge of the insole. At 71 (Fig. 7) the cam 298 acts'to raise the valve 240 and thus to switch the fluid again to cylinder 208., whereupon the wipers are lowered from i to At this point the cam & acts to lower valve 2&0 again, switching the fluid to cylinder 206, as the result of which the wipers are retracted from point to their starting pointa in a path coincident with that of their previous forward movement andthe toe rest also is lowered to starting position. It will be in; derstood that during this reversal of the machine the forward valve 238 is operated idly by its cams, the operating fluid being cutod by the valve 236 from the port 244.

It will be evident by reference to 13 that movement of the wipers reversely in the path above described serves to avoid danger of displacing 'or loosening the upper after lasting, since they are positioned substantialy out of rubbing contact with the upper both in backing off from over the insole and in lowering to their starting level.

As hereinbefore explained, the valve 236 is constantly under the operatofis control,

so that instead of waiting until the wipers have arrived at the end of their operative movement before reversing the machine, he

may reverse at any time. if reversal is 7 thus effected at some intermediate point, the

path taken by the wipers at the start of such reversal will depend upon-the positions of the reverse cams 298 and 30a. borne in mind that the reverse cam 298 bears a fixed relation to the forward cam 276 and that the reverse cam bears a fixed rela- It will be erator reverses the machine, the wipers will W be retracted in the sa l-1e path, since it will reversal of the machine above described the reverse valve 2&0 was inlowered position with port 258 open to admit the fluid to cylinder "206, and although the movement of the two cams 276 and 298'corresponding to the forward wiper movement represented by the line aab (Fig. 13) results in further lowering of the reverse valve 240 by the action of cam 298 at point i, this is an idle movement of the valve which does not alter conditions affecting the flow of the fluid.

hen the cam shaft 58 comes to a stop at b,

the alve 24.0 islhus set to cause the wipers to retract from he shoe in a horizontal path, and th s condition continues throughout the upwz ement of the wipers. to

0, since the cam 30 i a c-ts atv y to raise the valve 240 only adistance equal to that of the excess downward movement previously effected by cam 298 at i. If, therefore, the operator reverses the machine at any time in the upwipinir movement of the wipers, the latter are first retracted from the shoe in horizontal path and are then lowered along the line 2' to the linea b. This is true also of reversal at any time in the short inward movement of the wipers along the line c(Z, since the valve 240 is not raised to switch the fluid to cylinder 208 until it is acted upon by cam 304 at point 71. (Fig.

l) and this does not occur until after the cam shaft 146 has been started in response to the action of the torward 276 at point (Z to effect downwardcompressing movement of the wipers. As soon as the wipers begin the r downward movement from'point (if the valve 240 is set by cam 304 to move them upwardly again to the level of line.0d if the machine is reversed. It will be observed that from this point onto the end of the travel of cams 208 and 304 t ere is nothing in the shape of these cams which causes any further shift in the position of the valve 240, and therefore reversal effected at any time in the operative-,movement of the win from point (Z to point 9 results in immediate upwardmovement of the wipers to V the line 2'., t before they are backed off from over the shoe. It will be understood that after arriving in the positionindicated by the line's-1 the wipers intheir further rerecalled that at the end of the complete verse movement follow the same path as in from ment of the wipers, represented by point 9', the forward valve 238 is in raised position with port 254 open to admit fluid to cylinder 208.

In the reversal of the machine from g to it (see cam 304, Fig. 7) the valve 238 remains in this condition, since although cam 282 (Fig. 9) acts at inits reverse movement to raise valve 238 still farther, this does not alter conditions affecting the flow of the fluid. If at any time, therefore,

in the reverse movement of the wipers from 9 up to point it the operator sets the valve 236 to go forward again, the wipers are im- 'mediately moved down in the same path. When the shift occurs at 72., the cam shaft 58 starts its reverse movement and the cam 216 acts at f to lower valve 238 a distance only equal to that of the excess upward movement imparted to it by cam 282 at point e. Notuntil after point cl on cam 276 is reached is the valve 238'lowered enough to close port 254 and open port 252. If, therefore, the operator starts the machine forward again at any time in the reverse movement of the wipers from 72, to d, the wipers are immediately moved down to the line ef before receiving their advancing and closing movement. The operator may thus cause the ma chine to repeat the overwiping and downward pressing movements of the wipers, or any portion of such movements, as many times as desired without backing the wipers entirelyolf from over the shoe. If the machine is reversed beyond point a, the valve 238 is lowered to open port 252, so that if the machine were started forward again the wipers would first advance and close along line 0(Z. If the reversal of the machine is continued to point i, the valve 238 remains in condition to cause the wipers to go forward again in a horizontal path, since the action of cam 276 at point I) is simply to impart an excess downward movement to the valve, the port 252 remaining open. At 2' the cam shaft 146 is started again to move the wipers down from 4' to In this movement the cam 282 acts at c to raise valve 238, but only for a distance corresponding to that of the excess downward movement above mentioned. If, therefore, the machine is again started forward at any time in the reversal from 2' to 7', the wipers are immediately advanced and closed about the toe before receiving any upwiping movement.

The entire upwiping movement of the wip ers, or any part of such movement, may thus be repeated as many times as desired. If

reversal is continued back to the starting point a, the valve 238 still remains in p0sition to cause horizontal movement'of the wipers, 'si'ncethere isnothingin. the shape of the forward cams after points Z) and 0 are passed in reversal to alter the position of passage is a lways' provided for the exhaust of the fluid from the opposite end of the same cylinder to the reservoir 218 through ports controlled by the valves, as willbe clearly evident by reference to l ig. 11 where the path of the exhaust. from each end of each of the cylinders 1s represented by one of the lighter lines of thesame character as the'heavier line representing the path of the operating fluid into the same end of thecylinder. The ports through which theexhaust of the fluid back to the reservoir 218 takes place under different operating conditions, and the manner in WhlCll these ports are controlled by the valves 236, 238 and 240 i are clearly indicated on Fig. 11, and no detailed description of these various ports and co-operating valve parts is necessary for-an understanding of this part of the operation of the machine.

'lhe'main valve 236 is controlled manually v by a hand lever 308 which is fast on the upper end of a rock shaft 310 provided at its lower end with a spiral gear .312 which engages and operates a spiral gear 314 loosely mounted on a-shaft 316 upon which is also mounted the bell-crank 48, 50'here1nbefore mentioned. Rigidly connected to the gear 314 is a crank-arm 318 (Figs- 8 and 9) which is connected by a link 320 to one arm 322 of a bell-crank loosely mounted on the shaft 146, the other arm 324 of this bell crank being connected by a link 326 to the upper end of a vertically slidable r-ack'bar 328 engaging a pinion 330 carriedby the upperv end of the valve 236. On the opposite side from the rack bar 328 the pinion 330 is engaged by another vertically movable rack bar 332 controlled as hereinafter explained. The parts are so arranged that when the operator swings the hand lever 308 toward him as he stands in front of. the machine the valve 236 is moved downwardly by the action of the rack bar 328 in rolling the pinion 330 along the rack bar 332, so that the port 244 is opened to cause operative forward movement of the machine to take lace. Similarl when the o erator swin rs the hand lever in the opposite direction the valve 236 is raised to open the port 248 and thus to cause a reversal of the machine.

Itis an important useful feature of the parted to the cam shafts 58 and 146. It

will thus be seen that when either of the rack bars 210 or-214 is moved upwardly in the operation of the machine, the rack bar 332 also is moved upwardly and by rolling the pinion 330 along the rack bar 328 raisesthe valve 236 enough to close the port 2&4

and thus stop the machine unless the oper ator is at the same time moving the hand lever 308 toward him at such speed as to counteract this tendency to close the port.

It will thus be evident that for every position of the hand lever 303 within the range of its operative movement there is a corresponding stopping position of the machine. By continuous movement of the hand lever the operator may cause the machine to run continuously until the operations upon the shoe have been completed,

while at the same time maintaining the valve 236 under such control that by stop-' ping the movement of the hand lever at any point desired he may cause the machine almost instantly to come to a stop at the point thus determined In a similar way the operator is enabled to control the reverse movement of the machine and to bring the machine to a stop at any point desired.

The limit of movement of the hand lever 308 toward the operator is determined by a stop screw 34:2, and. when the hand lever arrives in position to engage this stop screw the machine is brought to a stop automatically with the wipers at the limit of their downward pressing movement represented by the point g on Fig. 13. The machine will be provided with a similar stop to limit the movement of the hand lever in the opposite direction. I v

t will also be evident that by'the speed of movement of the hand lever 308 the operator "'s enabled to determine,'within limits, the speed ofthe machine in either forward or reverse movement. The speed of the 'machine will depend, of course, upon how the port 2&8 is.

widely the port 244 or opened, and the more widelyeither of these ports is opened, the faster the rack bar will be operated. To cause the machine to run at a uniforn'i rate of speed, the rack bar 323 must be moved at the same rate, whether fast or slow, as the rack bar 332, while t change the speed the rack bar 328 must be moved faster or slower than the rack bar 332. In practice the operator will naturally upon which is the upper materials,

accustom himself to move the hand lever at a gradual and substantiallyuniform rate of speed, as if he were actually 'machine by hand, the speed operating the being slow enough to permit the machine to be brought to a stop 'at'any point almost instantly by merely stopping the movement of the hand lever or, if preferred, by giving it a very sllght reverse movement.

From the foregoing description it will'be understood thatwhile all the operations of the machine are performed by power and the shoe may thus be subjected to as heavy pressures as are needed to produce the best results withoutmanual labor on the part of the operator, the machine nevertheless is under such control that each shoe may readily be subjected to such individual treatment as the operator deems necessary from his observation of the shoe as the'-op-' eration of the machine proceed'sj During the upwiping operation, for example, or at any time between or during repeated upwiping operations on the shoe, the operator may manipulate the margin of the upper by the use of hand pincers or a retarder, as customary heretofore in bed lasting machines. As hereinbefore explained, either the upwiping operation or the overwiping operation, or both these operations, may be readily repeated as many times as desired. After the upper materials have been wiped properly into lasted position, thewipers may be raised sufiiciently to permit a binder wire to be readily drawn into place beneath them and the" machine may then be stopped until the binder has been applied. T'hereafter, if desired, the machine maybe started forward to subject the upper materials again to 'downward' pressure before the wipers are finally retracted to starting position. I

Vhile the invention is here'n illustrated in its application to welt shoe work, it will be understood that the invention is not limited in utility to that kind of work but is likewise applicable to the lasting of various kinds of shoes.

Having described the invention, claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the'United States is 1. A machine for shaping upper materials over a form-having, in combination, upper shaping mechanism, power-driven means for effecting relative movementof said upper shaping mechanism and the form to shape, and controlling means for bringing the machine to a stop atany point in the relative movement of said upper shaping mechanism and the formcomprising a manually operated member adapted to determine variably by the extent'of its movement the stopping position of the machine.

2. At machine for shaping upper materials over a form having, in combination, upper what I over a form havin shaping mechanism, power-driven means for shaping mechanism and the form to shape the upper materials, means for startingsaid power-driven means in operation comprising a manually operated member movable different distances in the same direct-ion as determined by the operator, and automatic means co-operating with said manually'operated member to bring said power driven means to a stop after movement of varying extent determined by the extent of the movcment of said manually operated member.

3. A machine for shaping upper materials L3) shaping mechanism, power-driven means for effecting relative movement of said upper shaping mechanism and the form to shape the upper materials, and controlling means comprising co-operating members, one op. erated manually and the other by power, to cause said power-driven means to continue its operative movement as long as movement is imparted to said manually operated member and to bring said means to a stopwhen the movement of said manually operated memberis stopped.

4. A machine for shaping upper materialsv over a form having, in combination, upper shaping mechanism, power-driven means for effecting relative movement of said in shaping mechanism and the TfOIlniO sh L the upper materials, a manually operated member movable to start said power-driven means in operation and adapted to be moved continuously during the operation of the ma chine, and means co-operating with said manually operated member to cause said power-driven means to operate at a rate of speed determined by the speed of the movement of said member.

'5. A machine for shaping upper materials over a form having, in combination, upper shaping mechanism, power-driven means for efiecting relative movement of said upper shaping mechanism and the form to shape the upper materials, and means for starting the machine in operation and for thereafter reversing it at any point in its operation at the will of the operator comprising a manu-- ally operated member and mechanism c0-op erating therewith to limit variably as 'determined by the extent of the movements of said member in opposite directions respectively the extent of the forward and reverse movements of the machine.

6. A machine for shaping upper materials over a form having, in combination, upper shaping mechanism, powerdriven means for eil'ecting relative movement of said upper shaping mechanism and the form to shape the upper materials, and controlling mechanism for starting the machine in operation and for reversing it at the will of the operator comprising a manually operated member in combination, upper movable in opposite directions respectively to start and to reverse the machine and means co-operatingwith said'member to cause the machine to run in either a forward or a reverse direction a rate of speed determined be'r.

by the speed of the movement of said mom- 7. A machine for shaping upper materials over a. form having, in combination, upper shaping mechanism, fluid-pressure means for effecting relative movement of said upper shaping mechanism and the form to shape the upper materials, valve mechanism for controlling. said fluid-pressure means, and means for controlling said valve mechanism to bring the machine to a stop at any point in its operative movement comprising a manually operatedmember adapted to determine variably by the extent oi its movement the stopping position of the machine,

8. A machine for shapin upper mater als over a form hav ng, in comblnation, upper shaping mechanism, fiuid pressure means foreflecting relative movement of said upper shaping mechanism and the form to shape the upper materials, valve mechanism for controlling said fiuid-pressure means, a manually operated member for operating said valve mechanism to start the machine, and

automatic means for controlling said valve mechamsm'to stop the machine after movement or varying extent depending upon the extent of the movement of said manually operated member. 1

9. A machine for shaping upper materials over a form having, in combination, upper shaping mechanism, lluid-pressuremeans for eflecting relative movement oi said upper shaping mechanism and the form'to shape the upper materials, valve mechanism for rials over a form having, in combination,v

upper shaping mechanism, fluid-pressure means for efi'ectmg relative movement of said upper shaping mechanism and the, form.

to shape the upper materials, valve mechamsm for controlling sald fluid-pressure means, and means for controlling said valve 7 mechanism comprising a manually operated member and a member operated by said fluid-pressure means co-operating to keep the machine in operation as long as movement is imparted to said manually operated member and to bring the machine to a stop when the movement of said; manually operated member is stopped. 

